What is a "hydraulic circuit"?

A hydraulic circuit refers to a systematic arrangement of interconnected components designed to control the flow and pressure of hydraulic fluid. This arrangement can include various elements such as pumps, valves, hoses, actuators, and reservoirs, all of which work together to perform specific tasks in hydraulic systems. The primary function of a hydraulic circuit is to transmit power and facilitate movement through the controlled flow of fluid, enabling machines and equipment to operate effectively. Understanding the operation and design of hydraulic circuits is fundamental in fluid power applications, as this knowledge helps in troubleshooting and optimizing hydraulic systems.