What component in a hydraulic system is responsible for converting hydraulic energy back to mechanical energy?

In a hydraulic system, the component that is responsible for converting hydraulic energy back to mechanical energy is the hydraulic motor. Hydraulic motors operate by using the pressurized fluid provided by the hydraulic system to generate rotational motion. As fluid enters the motor, it causes internal components, such as gears, vanes, or pistons, to move, which in turn produces torque and rotational output. This is essential in various applications, such as running conveyor belts, powering machinery, and providing propulsion in vehicles.

The hydraulic reservoir serves a different function by storing hydraulic fluid, allowing for a consistent supply to the system. Hydraulic filters are essential for maintaining the cleanliness of the fluid by removing contaminants, thus preserving the system's integrity and efficiency. Pressure gauges are instruments used to measure the pressure of the hydraulic fluid but do not convert energy; rather, they provide critical data for system monitoring and performance assessment.