How can fluid contamination affect a hydraulic system?

Fluid contamination can significantly harm a hydraulic system by causing wear, overheating, and malfunctions. Contaminants such as dirt, water, or metal particulates can enter the hydraulic fluid and interact with system components, leading to abrasive wear on critical parts like pumps, valves, and cylinders. This wear increases friction and can result in overheating as components struggle to function properly.

Overheating may arise from the increased friction and resistance caused by contaminants. Hotter fluid can lose its lubricating properties, which exacerbates wear and can lead to system failures. Moreover, malfunctions can occur as blocked filters or lines disrupt the flow of hydraulic fluid, impeding system operation and possibly bringing the entire system to a halt.

Therefore, understanding the detrimental effects of fluid contamination is crucial for maintaining hydraulic systems and ensuring their longevity and reliability.